Intshayelelo
Kwixesha eliphawulwe ngokunyuka kwenkxalabo yokusingqongileyo kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yemithombo yamandla ethembekileyo, ukhetho phakathi kweejenereyitha zelanga kunye neejenereyitha zedizili zemveli ibe sisigqibo esibalulekileyo kwabaninzi.Eli nqaku lijonge ukuphonononga umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini zikhetho, ziqaqambisa iingenelo zeejenereyitha zelanga ngelixa zikhanyisela iingozi ezinxulumene neejenereyitha zedizili.Kwakhona siza kunikezela ngedatha evela kumaziko agunyazisiweyo ukuxhasa iziphumo zethu.
Genki GK800 ijenereyitha yelanga
I. Umahluko phakathi kweeJenereyitha zeSola kunye neeGenereyitha zeDizili
1.Umthombo waMandla: Iijenereyitha zeSola:Iijeneretha zelanga zisebenzisa amandla avela elangeni zisebenzisa iipaneli ze-photovoltaic.La mandla ayahlaziyeka, acocekile, kwaye akapheli logama nje ilanga liqaqambile.Iijenereyitha zedizili:Iijenereyitha ze-diesel, kwelinye icala, zithembele kumafutha e-fossil, ngokukodwa i-diesel, ukuvelisa umbane.Lo ngumthombo wamandla ongahlaziyekiyo nongcolisekileyo.
2.Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: Iijenereyitha zeSola:Iijenereyitha zelanga azivelisi ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ngexesha lokusebenza, okwenza ukuba zikhuseleke ngokusingqongileyo kwaye zibe negalelo ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprints.Iijenereyitha zedizili:Iijenereyitha ze-diesel zikhupha izinto ezingcolisayo ezinobungozi ezifana ne-nitrogen oxides, i-sulphur dioxide, kunye ne-particulate matter, igalelo kungcoliseko lomoya kunye nemiphumo emibi yempilo.
3.Ungcoliseko lweNgxolo: Iijenereyitha zeSola:Iijenereyitha zelanga zithe cwaka, kungabikho ngxolo xa zisebenza.Iijenereyitha zedizili:Iijenereyitha ze-diesel zidume ngokukhwaza kunye nesandi esiphazamisayo, ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
II.Izinto eziluncedo kwiiJenereyitha zeSolar
1.Umthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo:Iijenereyitha zelanga zifumana amandla azo elangeni, umthombo wamandla oya kuhlala ukho kangangeebhiliyoni zeminyaka, uqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kombane ngokungaguqukiyo.
2. Iindleko zokuSebenza eziphantsi:Nje ukuba zifakwe, iijenereyitha zelanga zineendleko ezincinci zokusebenza njengoko zixhomekeke kwilanga lasimahla.Oku kunokukhokelela kulondolozo lwexesha elide olukhulu.
3.Bulungele ukuSingqongileyo:Iijenereyitha zelanga azivelisi izinto ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi, ezinegalelo ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lomoya kunye neplanethi ecocekileyo.
4.Ugcino oluphantsi:Iijeneretha zelanga zineenxalenye ezihambayo ezincinci xa kuthelekiswa neejeneretha ze-diesel, ukuguqulela kwiimfuno eziphantsi zokugcinwa kunye neendleko.
III.Iingozi zeeJenereyitha zeDizili
1.Ungcoliseko loMoya:Iijenereyitha ze-diesel zikhupha izinto ezingcolisa umoya emoyeni, ezikhokelela kwiingxaki zokuphefumla kwaye zibe negalelo kwimiba yomgangatho womoya wehlabathi.
2.Ukuxhomekeka kwiiFossil Fuels:Iijenereyitha ze-diesel zixhomekeke kumthombo ophelelwayo, nto leyo ebenza ukuba babe sesichengeni sokuhla kwamaxabiso epetroli kunye nokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lonikezelo.
3. Ukuphazamiseka kwengxolo:Ingxolo eveliswa ziijenereyitha zedizili inokuba yinkathazo kwiindawo zokuhlala, ichaphazele umgangatho wobomi kubahlali abakufutshane.
IV.IiNgxelo zeDatha ezivela kumaZiko agunyazisiweyo
1.Ngokwengxelo ye-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IEA), amandla elanga abalelwa phantse kwi-3% yokuveliswa kombane wehlabathi ngo-2020, kunye namandla okunyusa kakhulu isabelo sawo kwiminyaka ezayo.
2.I-World Health Organization (WHO) iqikelela ukuba ungcoliseko lomoya wangaphandle oluphuma kwimithombo efana neejenereyitha zedizili lubangela ukufa kwangaphambi kwexesha kwezigidi ezi-4.2 nyaka ngamnye.
I-3.Uphononongo olwenziwa yi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (i-EPA) yafumanisa ukuba iijenereyitha ze-diesel zikhupha inani elikhulu le-nitrogen oxides, igalelo elikhulu kwi-smog kunye neengxaki zokuphefumula.
Ukuqukumbela
Kwidabi eliphakathi kweejenereyitha zelanga kunye neejenereyitha zedizili zemveli, eyokuqala ivela njengococi, oluzinzileyo, nolunoxanduva lokukhetha okusingqongileyo.Iijenereyitha zesola zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa amandla ahlaziyekayo, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, kunye neempembelelo ezincinci zokusingqongileyo, ngelixa iijenereyitha zedizili zibeka iingozi ezinxulumene nongcoliseko lomoya, ukuxhomekeka kwamafutha kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengxolo.Njengoko ihlabathi lifuna izisombululo zamandla aluhlaza, ukutshintshela kwiijenereyitha zelanga ayibangeli nje ingqiqo kodwa iyimfuneko kwikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-17-2023