Kumxholo wenguqu eqhubekayo yesakhiwo samandla, icandelo lezoshishino kunye nezorhwebo lisebenzisa kakhulu umbane kwaye likwangummandla obalulekileyo wokukhuthaza uphuhliso lokugcinwa kwamandla.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubugcisa bokugcina amandla budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwamandla oshishino, ukunciphisa iindleko zombane, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimpendulo yemfuno.Kwelinye icala, kukwakho ukungaqiniseki kwimiba efana nokukhethwa kwendlela yetekhnoloji, iimodeli zeshishini, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo kule ndawo.Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo olunzulu malunga nethemba lophuhliso kunye nemingeni yokugcina amandla e-C & I kubaluleke kakhulu ukuququzelela ukukhula okunempilo kwishishini lokugcina amandla.
Amathuba okuGcinwa kwamandla eC&I
● Uphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo luqhuba ukukhula kwemfuno yokugcina amandla.Umthamo ofakwe kwihlabathi jikelele wamandla avuselelekayo ufikelele kwi-3,064 GW ekupheleni kuka-2022, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-9.1%.Kulindeleke ukuba umthamo omtsha ofakiweyo wokugcinwa kwamandla e-China uya kufikelela kwi-30 GW ngo-2025. Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwamandla ahlaziyekayo okwethutyana kufuna amandla okugcina amandla ukulinganisela ukubonelela kunye nemfuno.
● Ukukhuthazwa kweegridi ezihlakaniphileyo kunye nokuphendula kwemfuno nako konyusa imfuno yogcino lwamandla, njengoko ugcino lwamandla lunokunceda ukulungelelanisa usetyenziso lwamandla oluphezulu kunye nokungasetyenziswa kwamandla.Ukwakhiwa kweegridi ze-smart e-China kuyakhawuleza, kwaye iimitha ezihlakaniphile zilindeleke ukuba zifikeleleke ngokupheleleyo ngo-2025.Uphononongo olwenziwe yi-Federal Energy Regulatory Commission luqikelele ukuba iinkqubo zokuphendula imfuno zinokusindisa iindleko zenkqubo yombane yase-US ye-17 yezigidigidi ngonyaka.
● Ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane kubonelela ngemithombo yogcino lwamandla olusasazwayo kushishino noshishino.Ngokutsho kwengxelo ye-Global EV Outlook ye-2022 ekhutshwe yi-International Energy Agency (IEA), isitokhwe sesithuthi sombane emhlabeni wonke sifikelele kwi-16.5 yezigidi kwi-2021, kathathu inani kwi-2018. Umbane ogcinwe kwiibhetri ze-EV xa uhlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo unokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokugcina amandla abasebenzisi bemizi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo xa izithuthi zingasebenzi.Ngeteknoloji ye-carto-to-grid (V2G) eyenza unxibelelwano lweendlela ezimbini phakathi kwe-EVs kunye negridi, izithuthi zombane ziyakwazi ukondla amandla abuyele kwigridi ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo kunye nokuhlawuliswa ngexesha leeyure ze-off-peak, ngaloo ndlela zihambisa iinkonzo zokubunjwa komthwalo.Ubuninzi kunye nokusabalalisa okubanzi kwezithuthi zombane kunokubonelela ngokusasazwa kweendawo zokugcina amandla amaninzi, ukuphepha iimfuno zotyalo-mali kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokugcina amandla aphakathi.
● Imigaqo-nkqubo kumazwe ahlukeneyo ikhuthaza kwaye ibonelele ngenkxaso-mali yokukhula kweemalike zemizi-mveliso nezorhwebo zokugcina amandla.Ngokomzekelo, i-US inikezela ngekhredithi yerhafu ye-30% yokufakwa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla;Oorhulumente bamazwe ase-US babonelela ngenkuthazo yokugcina amandla ngasemva kwemitha, njengeNkqubo yaseCalifornia ye-Self-Generation Incentive Programme;i-EU ifuna amazwe angamalungu aphumeze iinkqubo zokusabela kwimfuno;I-China isebenzisa imigangatho yepotfoliyo enokuhlaziywa efuna ukuba iinkampani zegridi zithenge ipesenti ethile yamandla avuselelekayo, eqhuba ngokungathanga ngqo imfuno yokugcina amandla.
● Ukwaziswa okuphuculweyo ngolawulo lomthwalo wombane kwicandelo loshishino nelorhwebo.Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa imfuno ephezulu yamandla kwiinkampani.
Ixabiso lesicelo
● Ukutshintsha izityalo zefosili kunye nokubonelela ukutsheva okucocekileyo/ukutshintsha umthwalo.
● Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla ombane asekuhlaleni kwiigridi zokusasaza ukuphucula umgangatho wamandla.
● Ukwenza iisistim zegridi ezincinci xa zidityaniswe nokuveliswa ngokutsha.
● Ukuphucula ukutshaja/ukukhupha kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ii-EV.
● Ukubonelela abathengi bezorhwebo namashishini ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwamandla kunye nokuveliswa kwengeniso.
Imingeni yeC&I yoGcino lwaMandla
● Iindleko zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla zihlala ziphezulu kwaye izibonelelo zifuna ixesha lokuqinisekisa.Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko kungundoqo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa.Okwangoku iindleko zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla e-electrochemical zijikeleze i-CNY1,100-1,600 / kWh.Ngoshishino, iindleko zilindeleke ukuba zehle ukuya kwi-CNY500-800/kWh.
● Imephu yendlela yetekhnoloji isephantsi kophononongo kwaye ukukhula kobugcisa kufuna ukuphuculwa.Ubuchwephesha bokugcina amandla obuqhelekileyo obubandakanya ukugcinwa kwe-hydro epomweyo, ukugcinwa kwamandla omoya ocinezelweyo, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-flywheel, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-electrochemical, njl., zinamandla ahlukeneyo kunye nobuthathaka.Ukuveliswa kweteknoloji eqhubekayo kuyafuneka ukuze kuphunyezwe impumelelo.
● Iimodeli zoshishino kunye neendlela zengeniso kufuneka zijongwe.Abasebenzisi boshishino olwahlukeneyo banezidingo ezahlukeneyo, ezifuna uyilo lwemodeli yoshishino olulungiselelweyo.Icala legridi ligxile ekuchebeni okuphezulu kunye nokuzaliswa kwentlambo ngelixa icala lomsebenzisi ligxile ekugcinweni kweendleko kunye nokulawula imfuno.Uyilo lwemodeli yoshishino lungundoqo ekuqinisekiseni imisebenzi ezinzileyo.
● Iimpembelelo zokudityaniswa kogcino lwamandla kwigridi zifuna ukuphononongwa.Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kokugcinwa kwamandla kuya kuchaphazela ukuzinza kwegridi, ibhalansi yokubonelela kunye nemfuno, njl.
● Kukho ukunqongophala kwemigangatho emanyeneyo yobugcisa kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo/imimiselo.Imigangatho eneenkcukacha kufuneka yaziswe ukulawula uphuhliso kunye nokusebenza kokugcinwa kwamandla.
Ukugcinwa kwamandla kubambe amathemba abanzi okusetyenziswa kwezoshishino kunye nezorhwebo kodwa kusajongene nemingeni emininzi yeteknoloji kunye nemodeli yezoshishino kwixesha elifutshane.Iinzame ezidibeneyo kwinkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kunye nokuhlola imodeli yeshishini kuyafuneka ukuze kuphuhliswe uphuhliso olukhawulezayo nolunempilo kwishishini lokugcina amandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-31-2023